What kind of medicine is gallnut?
In recent years, with the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine, gallnut, as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has received widespread attention. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the medicinal value, efficacy, usage and related research data of gallnut, to help readers fully understand this medicinal material.
1. Basic introduction to gallnuts
Galla galls, also known as Baiyao Jian, are galls on the leaves of Anacardiaceae plants such as Saliaspora leucophylla, Green Bran Poplar or Red Bran Poplar. They are mainly formed by the parasitism of gall aphids. The appearance of gallnut is irregular cyst-shaped, with a gray-brown or gray-yellow surface and a hard texture. It is one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in my country.
2. Medicinal value of gallnut
Galla gallnut has the effects of astringing and stopping bleeding, astringent intestines and diarrhea, detoxifying and curing sores, etc., and is often used to treat a variety of diseases. The following is a summary of its main medicinal effects:
| effect | application |
|---|---|
| Convergence and hemostasis | Used to treat vomiting blood, blood in the stool, traumatic bleeding, etc. |
| Astringent and antidiarrheal | Used to treat chronic diarrhea and dysentery |
| Detoxify and sore | Used to treat sores, eczema, skin ulcers, etc. |
| Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory | Inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria and fungi |
3. Main components of gallnuts
The medicinal value of gallnuts is closely related to its chemical components. The following are the main components of gallnuts and their functions:
| Element | content(%) | effect |
|---|---|---|
| Tannin | 50-70 | Astringent, hemostatic, antibacterial |
| gallic acid | 2-4 | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory |
| Resin | 5-10 | Protect wounds and promote healing |
| starch | 10-15 | Auxiliary ingredients |
4. Usage and dosage of gallnuts
Galla gallnuts can be used in a variety of ways, both internally and externally. The following are common uses and dosages:
| usage | Dosage | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Oral administration (decoction) | 3-10g | Not suitable for long-term use, use with caution by pregnant women |
| External use (pulverize and spread for application) | Appropriate amount | Used for sores, eczema, etc. |
| Rinse (decoction) | Appropriate amount | For oral ulcers and bleeding gums |
5. Modern research progress of gallnut
In recent years, research on gallnuts has made significant progress. The following are relevant research results mentioned in hot topics in the past 10 days:
1.Antibacterial effect: Research has found that gallnut extract has a significant inhibitory effect on common pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and its antibacterial mechanism may be related to the tannin component.
2.antiviral effect: The latest experiments show that the gallic acid in gallnuts has an inhibitory effect on certain respiratory viruses, providing ideas for the development of new antiviral drugs.
3.antioxidant effect: The polyphenols in gallnuts have strong antioxidant activity, which can scavenge free radicals and delay aging.
6. Contraindications for using gallnuts
Although gallnuts have many medicinal values, you still need to pay attention to the following taboos when using them:
1.Use with caution in those with spleen and stomach deficiency: Gallnut has astringent properties, and long-term use may affect digestive function.
2.Pregnant women should use with caution: Galla chinensis may cause uterine contractions and should be avoided by pregnant women.
3.Not suitable for use with certain drugs: Using gallnut together with alkaline drugs may reduce the efficacy of the drug.
7. Market conditions of gallnuts
According to market data in the past 10 days, the price of gallnut shows a steady upward trend. The following are the latest quotations of gallnuts in some areas:
| area | Specification | Price (yuan/kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Sichuan | Unify goods | 85-90 |
| Guizhou | Selection | 95-100 |
| Yunnan | Unify goods | 80-85 |
8. Conclusion
As a traditional Chinese medicinal material, gallnut has extensive medicinal value. With the deepening of modern research, its application prospects will be broader. However, you still need to follow medical advice and pay attention to relevant contraindications when using it to ensure safety and effectiveness.
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